The Process of Making the Monroe Doctrine Essay - 855 Words

The Process of Making the Monroe Doctrine United States president Theodore Roosevelt announced the Roosevelt Corollary, an addendum to the 1823 Monroe Doctrine, in response to European nations that were trying to force Venezuela to repay its debts. Roosevelt threatened to send naval ships to Venezuela if those nations sought to forcibly collect the debt. Stability must be preserved, Roosevelt said in his 1904 annual message to Congress, even if it requires an â€Å"exercise of international police power.† The Roosevelt Corollary, based on the 1901 Platt Amendment, became the cornerstone of U.S. policy in Latin America. Herbert S. Parmet open sidebar In 1904 President Theodore Roosevelt claimed, in what became known as the Roosevelt†¦show more content†¦This outlook is an example of Roosevelt’s â€Å"big stick† policy, which he put into practice when he became president in 1901. It held that the United States needed to be strong enough to mold affairs in other countries, and that the threat of force would back up diplomacy. This article reflects the conventions and biases of the era in which it was written. In the 1920s and the 1930s, the United States reduced the doctrines scope by favoring action in concert with the other American republics. The Platt Amendment, which was part of the U.S. treaty with Cuba in 1903 and which provided for U.S. involvement in the rule of Cuba, was revoked in 1934. This emphasis on acting with other nations, or Pan-Americanism, continued during and after World War II with the Act of Chapultepec (1945) and the Rio Pact (1947), which declared that an attack on one American nation was an attack on all. The formation of the Organization of American States in 1948 was designed to achieve the aims of the Monroe Doctrine through Pan-Americanism. Subsequently, however, fear of Communism in Latin America prompted the United States to return to unilateral actions against Guatemala (1954), Cuba (1961), and the Dominican Republic (1965), without consulting itsShow MoreRelatedCivil War : The United States Of The Western Hemisphere898 Words   |  4 PagesQuincy Adams (The Monroe Doctrine) John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States of America. His term began March of 1825 and lasted up until March 1829. He was very influential in that he served in President Monroe’s cabinet and was a figure involved in the writing of the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine although initially served little influence, became known as a long-term foundation of the U.S. foreign policy. 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